Treatment for osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires complete treatment.In order to prepare a treatment regimen, a doctor must take into account a number of nuances:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to the individual components of the drugs.
The doctor may only prescribe treatment after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is it?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects individual segments of the spine, thinning cartilage of the tissues.It is very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spine:
- Neck Department.
- Chest area.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and treatment method.
Osteochondrosis affects the tissue located between the vertebrae.The matter between cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.Nerve fibers located close to the affected cells become inflamed, causing spasm in the arteries.The inflamed vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen starvation.This condition is especially dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, since oxygen starvation occurs in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnostics
In order for the treatment of osteochondrosis to be more effective, it is first necessary to determine the cause of its progression and the degree of lesion, which is not possible without a complete diagnosis.As practice shows, a set of procedures under the supervision of a vertebologist and orthopedist are performed.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of the progression of the disease.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor checks the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
In order to clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are carried out:
- Tomography.
- X -ray.
- Resonance (nuclear magnet).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth understanding that only timely contact with the hospital will help to succeed - self -reproach can only harm your health.So, treatment includes a whole set of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Operation.
- Taking medicines.
- Corrected nutrition.
In addition, the patient should monitor bed rest, but this is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors recommend that you lie more on a firm surface, especially during sleep.If the pain intensifies, then the mobility of the spine is best minimized.
The main goal that conservative treatment is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with acute spinal pain.This therapy consists in the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when it is necessary to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of drug treatment and can also significantly reduce the dose of the drug.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the lack of any side effects, which means that there are no contraindications.
Massage
With this method, the same benefits can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be performed with a sharp course of disease.It also cannot be performed with a number of diseases:
- Blood disorders.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
Massage cannot be included in treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage has the following effect:
- It has a positive effect on the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthens the vessels.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The base of the massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is most effective as the massage therapist is able to soothe the pain with touch.Hardware massage will help to mix the tissue, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Medication
Medicines are only needed in the acute period of the disease when you can observe severe pain.Gels, tablets, and ointments are able to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But their use is constantly harmful to health - they serve only to temporarily stop.Once the painful sensations undergo, it is necessary to use exercise and massage therapy.
All medicines are not a solution to the problem.They will not help to restore the flexibility of the spine and to provide decompression of the discs.Their main purpose is to neutralize the pain.The category of exceptions includes those medicines that can build cartilage tissue.
First, the principle of exposure depends on the type of drugs.Different heaters can not only relieve severe pain, but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs as a rule "exclude" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors make intramuscular injections, but as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment
Manual therapy involves the manual effect on the muscles.This will help relieve severe joint and spine pain.Using this method of treatment, the stand is regulated.
Visceral therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help to restore joints in the joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.This will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent treatment.It should be combined with exercises, medicines, and diet.
Method of home treatment
Gross error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: superficial release from symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.Therefore, the use of painkillers in the treatment of the home is only an auxiliary method of treatment.
Temporarily facilitates pain in the spine and muscles, remember the basic rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.A number of reasons can include a large amount of food and low body mobility.However, the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only occur for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the muscles of the neck and back.These phenomena are the cause of cartilage hunger, which ultimately leads to their degradation.
As practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations for the implementation of the necessary measures that will help treat.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Corrected diet.
- Meding.
- The right choice of bedding.
- Recreation mode.
Elimination of reasons
Certainly to say that the progression of the disease begins with malnutrition or due to stagnation of the blood, therefore, a whole program that is aimed at restoring the damage to the discs and blood flow must be adjusted.
It is also necessary to mention the methods of treating disease at home:
- Diet.
- Recovery of blood circulation in the area of damage is the main method of treating the disease.
- Introducing a healthy lifestyle.
- Choosing a mattress.
Elimination of severe pain
- If just over 2 weeks have passed since the onset of pain, you should take an analgesic medicine with NSAI.They are not only able to relieve pain, but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAIDs, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor.Independent administration of any medicines is prohibited.
Medicines aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of articular cartilage as a result of problem metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take medicines from this group after the specialist's recommendation.
Folk methods of treatment
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main one.It should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Folk methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without consulting a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
Most recently, a new method of treating osteochondrosis at home-use of a massage bed has emerged.
Prevention
- Regular self -government in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Performing workplace exercises.
- Hand gymnastics, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention is missed, then this list should be filled with special gymnastics, which includes exercises for stretching the spine.
By following the doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the disease from progressing, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral discs.